Venezuela Could Now Define President Trump's Legacy - as well as the United States' Position in the World

Following executing a evening of overwhelming force in Venezuela, Donald Trump seems to be getting into the state-building arena.

In a striking media briefing at his Mar-a-Lago estate on Saturday morning, the commander-in-chief declared that US forces had successfully captured Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro and his wife in an late-night operation in Caracas.

Trump then indicated that a group comprising Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Secretary of Defence Pete Hegseth, working with Venezuelans, would be seizing the reins of the embattled nation.

"We are going to administer the country until such time as we can do a secure, orderly and careful transition," he said.

What precisely "managing the nation" actually means is uncertain, but the vow marks an sudden shift in direction for the president, full of inconsistencies and significant challenges.

A leader who ran on opposing "forever wars", who sharply criticised past US efforts at regime change and who vowed to implement an "America first" international policy is now gambling his administration on effectively rebuilding a South American nation whose economic system is in shambles and whose political stability has been eroded by years of dictatorship.

Yet, Trump was persistently confident.

He claimed his administration has a "perfect track record of winning" – and that this would be no exception. He pledged to recruit American oil firms to rebuild Venezuela's crumbling production infrastructure, providing capital for the American reconstruction efforts and benefitting the Venezuelan people.

He left open the possibility of sending American soldiers to Venezuela to advance these efforts. "We're not afraid of boots on the ground…we had boots on the ground last night," he informed reporters.

Trump, a sharp critic of the US intervention of Iraq, will now have to remember the words of one of the American planners of the Iraq War, Secretary of State Colin Powell: "You break it, you bought it."

A Changed Global Approach

The US has redefined Venezuela's future – whether for good or ill.

Trump took office nearly a year ago promising to be a diplomat, but over the past year he has proven that he is quite prepared to use armed force internationally.

In the past week, he authorized air strikes on Syria and Nigeria. In 2025, he targeted atomic sites in Iran, alleged narco-trafficking boats in the Caribbean, rebel forces in Yemen, armed groups in Somalia and jihadist fighters in Iraq.

In contrast to previous operations, which have largely involved missiles and aircraft that minimize the risk of American forces to harm, Trump's Venezuela operation – and his commitments to the future of that nation – are markedly distinct.

His aim, he said during his press conference, is to "restore Venezuela's greatness."

Domestic and International Reaction

That play on Trump's "MAGA" – or Maga - mantra could be hard for some of Trump's backers to swallow.

Congresswoman Marjorie Taylor Greene, a one-time Trump loyalist who split from the president after charging him of deserting his core supporters, was swift to condemn the president's actions on social media.

"Americans' disgust with our own government's never ending use of force and support of overseas conflicts is justified because we are forced to fund it," she wrote. "This is what many in Maga thought they voted to end. Boy were we wrong."

Another prominent Trump detractor, Republican Congressman Thomas Massie, compared the legal justification for Maduro's arrest – on weapons and cocaine trafficking charges – with Trump's explanation that the operation was to retake seized US oil and halt fentanyl production.

The majority of Republican lawmakers stood by the president, with House Speaker Mike Johnson characterizing the military action against a "criminal regime" as "decisive and legitimate".

Policy Rationales and Worldwide Consequences

During his press conference, the president argued the Venezuelan operation advanced his "America First" agenda because it ensured US hemispheric security and provided a reliable source of oil.

He revived the Monroe Doctrine – an early 19th Century American diplomatic policy that asserted the Western Hemisphere should be free from influence by European powers – and rebranded it the "Donroe Doctrine."

The move in Venezuela, Trump said, shows that "US preeminence in the Western Hemisphere will never be questioned again."

The goal of the new US national security strategy, he said, was to "protect commerce, territory and resources that are fundamental to our security interests." He branded the Western Hemisphere as America's "home region."

Trump's decision to capture Maduro will raise larger questions in international relations, however, and impact American ties with the world's other major global powers.

The Chinese foreign ministry issued a statement voicing surprise and denouncing what it said was a reckless attack on a sovereign nation.

During the previous administration, the US offered similar condemnations of Russia following its invasion of Ukraine. Now the Trump administration is attempting to broker a peace deal between those two nations – one that has often seemed to be leaning to the Russian side.

Don Bacon, a centrist Republican congressman, voiced worry about the precedent Trump's actions might send.

"My primary worry is now Russia will use this to excuse their unlawful and barbaric operations against Ukraine, or China to rationalize an attack of Taiwan."

Political Criticism and Constitutional Questions

Trump's Democratic critics were sharper.

"The United States should not be administering other countries for any purpose," said a senator who serves on the Foreign Relations Committee. "We should have understood by now not to get involved in perpetual conflicts and overthrow attempts that carry devastating consequences for Americans."

Another senior Democratic lawmaker said Maduro is a criminal and a autocrat with a record of human rights abuses. But he condemned Trump's decision not to inform congressional leaders prior to launching the attack.

"Donald Trump has the legal duty to follow the law and protect institutional norms in the United States," he said. "That is what putting America First demands."

Trump, in his press conference, explained that he chose not to inform Congress because he was worried they would "disclose" details of the operation prior to the attack.

An Uncertain Future

That mission was a success – with zero American casualties and minimal damage to US equipment. Trump, with his typical confidence, portrayed the operation as a "daring raid" and "among the most astonishing, effective and impressive displays of American military might and competency in American history."

Now he is gambling his presidency on that success enduring, as the US says it will take over administering and reconstructing Venezuela - though what that actually means remains unknown. He and his administration must rebuild a nation that has been in turmoil for decades while stabilising a hemisphere that is sure to be wary of what Trump's foreign policy has in store for them.

Tamara Salazar
Tamara Salazar

Elena is a technology strategist with over a decade of experience in IT consulting and digital transformation, passionate about helping businesses leverage tech for growth.